The name was officially changed to Istanbul in 1930. The city went through several name changes, among the Konstantiniyv, Estanbul, Istambol and Istanbul. When the Republic of Turkey was born in 1923 after the War of Independence, Kemal Ataturk moved the capital to the city of Ankara. In 330, Constantine declared the city as the capital of the entire Roman Empire and renamed it Constantinople.Īfter the death of the emperor Theodosius I in 395, Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire in the 400s.Ĭonstantinople became the center of the Catholic Latin Empire in 1204.Īfter being considerably weakened by constant invasions and being cut off from its neighbors by the Ottoman Turks, Constantinople was officially conquered by the Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed II on May 29, 1453. King Byzas named the city Byzantium after himself. ![]() These colonists were led by King Byzas and settled there because of the strategic location along the Bosporus Strait. Though Istanbul may have been inhabited as early as 3000 BCE, it was not a city until Greek colonists arrived in the area in the 7th Century BCE. Istanbul is important to geography because it has a long history that spans the rise and fall of the world's most famous empires With a population of 13.5 million, it is among the largest cities in the world by population within city limits. Today's attack in Istanbul only strengthens our resolve to defeat the forces of terrorism and radical jihadism around the world, we must deepen our cooperation with our allies and partners in the Middle East and Europe to take on this threat.Is the largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. When they saw jets hitting parliament in Ankara and people in Istanbul, they got organized among themselves and marched to the base to try and stop them, they tried to block traffic to the base by parking their vehicles, burning hay to block the jets' vision, and in the end they attempted to cut the power to the base. This attack will instantly cause fear and hesitation, globally, when passengers are faced with the thought of transferring through Istanbul, an attack on Istanbul's Ataturk Airport is a massive blow to the global travel industry because it's where East meets West. The decision of the High Election Board to annul the local election in Istanbul and order a re-run is in our view not transparent and not comprehensible. I am deeply saddened by today's horrific bomb attack in central Istanbul. Although the Republic of Turkey established its capital in Ankara, palaces and imperial mosques still line Istanbul's hills as visible reminders of the city's previous central role. It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times, before the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453 and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the last caliphate. For nearly sixteen centuries following its reestablishment as Constantinople in 330 AD, it served as the capital of four empires: the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. Its commercial and historical center lies in Europe, while a third of its population lives in Asia.įounded on the Sarayburnu promontory around 660 BC as Byzantium, the city now known as Istanbul developed to become one of the most significant cities in history. Istanbul is a transcontinental city, straddling the Bosphorus-one of the world's busiest waterways-in northwestern Turkey, between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Istanbul's vast area of 5,343 square kilometers is coterminous with Istanbul Province, of which the city is the administrative capital. With a population of 13.9 million, the city forms one of the largest urban agglomerations in Europe and is the second-largest city in the world by population within city limits. ![]() Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:
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